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葡萄牙語不規則動詞學生需要盡快學習

您是否注意到葡萄牙語中一些最常用的動詞恰好是不規則的?

這些動詞不僅使用頻率高,而且用法也很廣泛——它們在不同的上下文中意味著不同的事物。如果您很好地掌握了它們的詞形變化和用法,您將大大提高您的葡萄牙語口語技巧和地道感覺。

I will walk you through 8 must-know Portuguese irregular verbs while explaining how and when to use them.  Read on.

Lesson #32 Ser v. Estar - Portuguesepedia
Lesson #45 Verb Ir - Portuguesepedia
Lesson #57 Verb Ter - Portuguesepedia
Idiomatically Rich Verbs

* Note that although these verbs are irregular in the Present tense, some are regular in the Past tense. Learn more about regular conjugation in Portuguese:
葡萄牙語規則動詞現在式
葡萄牙語規則動詞過去式

絲胺酸 

在葡萄牙語中,我們有兩個英語動詞的對應詞 to beser estar

共軛

這是什麼 ser現在式與過去式 * 的變形如下:

PresentPreterite 
Pretérito perfeito
Imperfect
Pretérito imperfeito
eusoufuiera
tuésfosteeras
você 
ele, ela
éfoiera
nóssomosfomoséramos
vocês 
eles, elas
sãoforameram

* 在葡萄牙語中,過去式有兩個面向: PerfeitoImperfeito。了解更多相關資訊:  葡萄牙語完成時態與不完美時態:知道何時使用其中之一.

永久國家

與動詞不同 estarser 通常指永久狀態-隨時間推移而存在的事物。這裡有些例子:

Paris é em França. * 
巴黎是在法國。  

Eles são pessoas alegres. 
他們是一群開朗的人。  

Eu sou Português. 
我是葡萄牙人。

* 關於地理位置,常用另一個動詞來代替 ser,即 ficar。了解更多相關資訊: 充分利用葡萄牙語動詞“Ficar”:動詞用法和詞形變化.

正如你所看到的,上面的句子表達的事實和特徵不會在一夜之間改變——它們是持久的。

被動語態

另外,葡萄牙語動詞 ser, 喜歡 to be 在英語中,用來構成被動語態句子:

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