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葡萄牙语不规则动词学生需要尽快学习

您是否注意到葡萄牙语中一些最常用的动词恰好是不规则的?

这些动词不仅使用频率高,而且用法也很广泛——它们在不同的上下文中意味着不同的事物。如果您能很好地掌握它们的词形变化和用法,您将大大提高您的葡萄牙语口语技巧和地道感觉。

I will walk you through 8 must-know Portuguese irregular verbs while explaining how and when to use them.  Read on.

Lesson #32 Ser v. Estar - Portuguesepedia
Lesson #45 Verb Ir - Portuguesepedia
Lesson #57 Verb Ter - Portuguesepedia
Idiomatically Rich Verbs

* Note that although these verbs are irregular in the Present tense, some are regular in the Past tense. Learn more about regular conjugation in Portuguese:
葡萄牙语规则动词现在时
葡萄牙语规则动词过去时态

丝氨酸 

在葡萄牙语中,我们有两个英语动词的对应词 to beser estar

共轭

这是什么 ser现在时和过去时 * 的变形如下:

PresentPreterite 
Pretérito perfeito
Imperfect
Pretérito imperfeito
eusoufuiera
tuésfosteeras
você 
ele, ela
éfoiera
nóssomosfomoséramos
vocês 
eles, elas
sãoforameram

* 在葡萄牙语中,过去时有两个方面: PerfeitoImperfeito。了解更多相关信息:  葡萄牙语完成时态与不完美时态:知道何时使用其中之一.

永久国家

与动词不同 estarser 通常指永久状态——随时间推移而存在的事物。这里有些例子:

Paris é em França. * 
巴黎是在法国。  

Eles são pessoas alegres. 
他们是一群开朗的人。  

Eu sou Português. 
我是葡萄牙人。

* 关于地理位置,经常使用另一个动词来代替 ser,即 ficar。了解更多相关信息: 充分利用葡萄牙语动词“Ficar”:动词用法和词形变化.

正如你所看到的,上面的句子表达的事实和特征不会在一夜之间改变——它们是持久的。

被动语态

另外,葡萄牙语动词 ser, 喜欢 to be 在英语中,用于构成被动语态句子:

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