葡萄牙语不规则动词学生需要尽快学习
您是否注意到葡萄牙语中一些最常用的动词恰好是不规则的?
这些动词不仅使用频率高,而且用法也很广泛——它们在不同的上下文中意味着不同的事物。如果您能很好地掌握它们的词形变化和用法,您将大大提高您的葡萄牙语口语技巧和地道感觉。
I will walk you through 8 must-know Portuguese irregular verbs while explaining how and when to use them. Read on.
* Note that although these verbs are irregular in the Present tense, some are regular in the Past tense. Learn more about regular conjugation in Portuguese:
• 葡萄牙语规则动词现在时
• 葡萄牙语规则动词过去时态
丝氨酸
在葡萄牙语中,我们有两个英语动词的对应词 to be – ser 和 estar.
共轭
这是什么 ser现在时和过去时 * 的变形如下:
Present | Preterite Pretérito perfeito | Imperfect Pretérito imperfeito | |
eu | sou | fui | era |
tu | és | foste | eras |
você ele, ela | é | foi | era |
nós | somos | fomos | éramos |
vocês eles, elas | são | foram | eram |
* 在葡萄牙语中,过去时有两个方面: Perfeito 和 Imperfeito。了解更多相关信息: 葡萄牙语完成时态与不完美时态:知道何时使用其中之一.
永久国家
与动词不同 estar, ser 通常指永久状态——随时间推移而存在的事物。这里有些例子:
Paris é em França. * 巴黎是在法国。 Eles são pessoas alegres. 他们是一群开朗的人。 Eu sou Português. 我是葡萄牙人。 |
* 关于地理位置,经常使用另一个动词来代替 ser,即 ficar。了解更多相关信息: 充分利用葡萄牙语动词“Ficar”:动词用法和词形变化.
正如你所看到的,上面的句子表达的事实和特征不会在一夜之间改变——它们是持久的。
被动语态
另外,葡萄牙语动词 ser, 喜欢 to be 在英语中,用于构成被动语态句子:
Olá! I'm Pedro and I'm your Portuguese teacher.
Ready to unlock the beauty of European Portuguese? Portuguesepedia is your key! This all-in-one platform provides a wealth of learning resources, from bite-sized video lessons to immersive idiomatic dips. Perfect your pronunciation and aural comprehension with listening drills and solidify your grammar with in-depth articles. Start your Portuguese journey today!
Share this article
Get my guide "Key Strategies to Learn Portuguese" for FREE.