葡萄牙語單詞重音和重音符號
如果您關心葡萄牙語發音並想學好它,您需要掌握其單詞重音模式。就是這樣。
簡而言之,葡萄牙語單字重音如下:
Portuguese words without accent marks are stressed on the last or next-to-last syllable according to a few spelling patterns. Otherwise, words are marked with an accent mark to indicate where word stress falls (either on the last, next-to-last, or third-from-last syllable).
與英語一樣,葡萄牙語是一種重音計時語言(與音節重音語言相反)。在重音計時語言中,重讀音節之間的時間間隔相當一致。這導致非重讀音節的縮短和減少,以便它們能夠適應重讀音節設定的相對固定的時間間隔。
As a result, unstressed syllables are pronounced less clearly, whereas stressed syllables stand out. Thus, word stress in Portuguese is conspicuous and you can clearly hear it. Read on.
1. 預設 – 沒有重音符號
沒有任何重音符號,葡萄牙語單字通常在倒數第二個音節或最後一個音節上重讀。讓我們仔細看看它。
倒數第二個音節上的單字重音
最常見的是,葡萄牙語單字的重音位於倒數第二個音節。這裡有一些例子:
- momento > mo-men-to (moment)
- peludo > pe-lu-do (hairy)
- vezes > ve-zes (times)
- diabo > di-a-bo (devil)
- bastante> bas-tan-te (quite)
- Carlos > Car-los (Carlos)
- carente > ca-ren-te (needy)
- . . .
單字重音在最後一個音節
然而,以某些輔音、元音和雙元音結尾的單字在最後一個單字上重讀。讓我們看看這個類別的不同子群組。
以 -r、-l 或 -z 結尾的單字
以子音結尾的單字 -r, -l or -z 重音在最後一個音節:
- falar > fa-lar (talk)
- beber > be-ber (drink)
- anel > a-nel (ring)
- tamboril > tam-bo-ril (monkfish)
- rapaz > ra-paz (boy)
- capuz > capuz (hood)
- . . .
以 -i 或 -u 結尾的單字
Olá! I'm Pedro and I'm your Portuguese teacher.
Ready to unlock the beauty of European Portuguese? Portuguesepedia is your key! This all-in-one platform provides a wealth of learning resources, from bite-sized video lessons to immersive idiomatic dips. Perfect your pronunciation and aural comprehension with listening drills and solidify your grammar with in-depth articles. Start your Portuguese journey today!
Share this article
Get my guide "Key Strategies to Learn Portuguese" for FREE.