搬遷到葡萄牙：順利搬家的基本指南

Relocating to Portugal? This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the key factors to consider, ensuring a smooth transition to your new life there. Let’s dive in.

簽證和居留許可

葡萄牙熱情的環境吸引了來自世界各地的人們，為了迎合這一點，他們建立了多種簽證選擇。無論您是尋求暫時逃離的經驗豐富的冒險家，還是有在葡萄牙生活和工作的長期目標的人，都可能有適合您計劃的簽證類別。

以下是對一些最受歡迎的簽證選項的更深入探討：

D7簽證（被動收入簽證）： This visa is a favorite amongst remote workers, freelancers, and retirees. It allows you to reside in Portugal for an extended period as long as you can demonstrate a regular, passive income that meets a certain threshold. This income can come from sources like pensions, investments, or rental properties. The D7 visa is attractive for its affordability and relative ease of application compared to other residency programs.

黃金簽證計劃： For those with substantial investment capital, the Golden Visa program offers a path to residency and eventual citizenship. There are several investment options under the program, including real estate purchases, venture capital investments, and creating jobs in Portugal. This program is ideal for individuals and families seeking a secure and fast-track route to Portuguese residency.

工作簽證： If you have secured employment with a Portuguese company, you can apply for a work visa. This visa allows you to live and work in Portugal for the duration of your employment contract. The process typically involves your employer sponsoring your visa application.

學生簽證： 如果您被葡萄牙受人尊敬的教育機構所吸引，您可以獲得學習簽證來實現您的學術目標。該簽證允許您在學習期間居住在葡萄牙。

臨時居留簽證： This visa is suitable for shorter stays in Portugal, lasting up to a year. It can be useful for those wanting to experience Portugal for an extended period for travel, language immersion, or volunteering opportunities.

Remember, this is just a glimpse into the full range of Portugal’s visa options. In-depth research on the official 葡萄牙移民局 (Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras – SEF) 強烈建議您或諮詢移民專家，以確保您選擇最適合您的情況和目標的簽證類別。

在葡萄牙找到你的位置

從充滿活力的里斯本到寧靜的阿連特茹起伏的平原，葡萄牙擁有極其多樣化的生活環境。要縮小您的理想地點範圍，請考慮您為自己設想的生活方式：

城市成熟度： Lisbon, Porto, and Coimbra offer the buzz of city life. Cobblestone streets lead you past historic landmarks, trendy shops, and a thriving restaurant scene. World-class museums, theaters, and a dynamic nightlife scene cater to those who crave constant cultural stimulation. Keep in mind that the cost of living can be higher in these urban centers.

海岸魅力： Portugal’s stunning coastline is dotted with picturesque towns and villages. The Algarve, with its golden beaches and sparkling turquoise waters, is a haven for sun-seekers. Cascais and Estoril, near Lisbon, offer a sophisticated seaside lifestyle with charming marinas, water sports opportunities, and stunning coastal walks. The Silver Coast, north of Lisbon, boasts hidden coves and traditional fishing villages, ideal for those seeking a more relaxed pace of life.

歷史輝煌： Cities like Braga, Évora, and Guimarães are steeped in history and architectural wonders. Wander through medieval squares, marvel at Roman ruins, and explore ancient castles. These locations offer a slower pace of life while still boasting vibrant local cultures, traditional festivals, and delicious regional cuisines. The cost of living tends to be more affordable in these historic cities compared to the major urban centers.

鄉村寧靜： For those seeking a true escape, Portugal’s countryside offers a haven of peace and serenity. The Alentejo region, with its vast plains, cork oak forests, and charming whitewashed villages, allows you to truly connect with nature. The north of Portugal, with its lush valleys and dramatic mountain ranges, provides stunning scenery and opportunities for outdoor activities. The cost of living in rural areas is typically lower, allowing for a simpler and more affordable lifestyle.

請記住，研究不同地區的生活成本至關重要。雖然與許多西歐國家相比，葡萄牙的生活成本普遍較低，但價格可能會根據靠近海岸的距離、提供的便利設施和住房選擇等因素而有所不同。這將幫助您確保順利過渡並在葡萄牙天堂過上舒適的生活。

瀏覽您的住宿選擇

葡萄牙的租賃市場正在經歷有趣的變化。以下是幫助您選擇住房的詳細資訊：

尋找您的租金： The good news is that there’s a healthy variety of rentals available, from chic, modern apartments in urban centers to charming, traditional villas nestled in historic towns. Popular online platforms like Idealista.pt can be a great starting point for your search. Additionally, local estate agents possess in-depth knowledge of specific neighborhoods and can provide valuable guidance. Be aware that recent regulations have limited short-term rentals in some areas, so focusing on long-term rentals (typically 1 year or more) may offer more options.

租賃與購買： While renting provides flexibility, especially for shorter stays, purchasing a property can be a sound investment for those planning a long-term future in Portugal. The recent increase in rental prices makes buying more attractive for some. At the time of writing, interest rates on mortgages remain relatively low, and Portugal offers various tax benefits for property ownership. However, thorough research and professional guidance from a mortgage broker and lawyer are crucial for navigating the property purchase process.
租客的注意事項： When entering a rental agreement in Portugal, it’s important to understand your rights and responsibilities. Deposits are typically one month’s rent, and contracts usually have a minimum duration (often 1 year). Utilities like electricity, water, and internet are usually separate from the rent and should be factored into your budget. Familiarize yourself with the process for registering your residency and obtaining a tax number, which may be required for renting a property.
買家注意事項： The property purchase process in Portugal is generally straightforward but requires careful planning. Costs like notary fees, property registration taxes, and lawyer fees should be considered on top of the purchase price. Ensure the property has the proper documentation and secure a property valuation from a qualified professional. Understanding the ongoing costs of property ownership, including property taxes and potential maintenance fees, is essential.

最終，租賃或購買的決定取決於您的個人情況和長期目標。葡萄牙提供充滿活力的租賃市場和潛在回報豐厚的房產購買體驗 - 仔細的研究和專業指導將確保您做出滿足您需求的最佳選擇。

學習葡萄牙語

雖然葡萄牙是一個熱情好客的國家，旅遊區講英語的人口不斷增加，但掌握基本的葡萄牙語提供的不僅僅是事務性溝通。它開啟了與文化的更深層次的聯繫，培養了歸屬感，並為您在新家中獲得更豐富的體驗打開了大門。

這就是為什麼優先考慮葡萄牙語應該成為您搬遷策略的關鍵部分的原因：

改善日常生活： 想像輕鬆完成日常任務——訂購雜貨、理解標誌和公共公告，或問路。基礎葡萄牙語使您能夠獨立管理日常生活。
建立關係： 努力說葡萄牙語表明了對當地文化的尊重，並為與鄰居、同事和葡萄牙朋友建立更牢固的關係打開了大門。
更深入的文化沉浸： 語言是通往文化的門戶。學習葡萄牙語可以讓您欣賞當地幽默，了解歷史參考，並更充分地參與文化活動和傳統。
專業機會： 雖然英語能力在某些領域很有價值，但流利的葡萄牙語可以顯著提高您在葡萄牙的工作前景。

我們知道學習新語言可能會令人畏懼，但不用擔心，Portuguesepedia 隨時為您服務：

掌握日常用語： 名為“Idiomatic Dips”的簡短視訊課程將讓您立即像當地人一樣交談。
提升你的聽力技巧： 透過「聽力練習」潛入音訊剪輯寶庫，增強您的葡萄牙語聽力理解和詞彙量。
紮實的語法基礎： 透過我們全面的「影片課程」來提升您的文法和發音技巧。
賦權文章： 透過富有洞察力的文章深入了解葡萄牙語語法。獲得發音技巧並發現學習技巧，推動您的葡萄牙語之旅向前發展。
沉浸式有聲書： 透過引人入勝的葡萄牙語有聲書增強您的閱讀理解、聽力技巧、發音和自然語言感覺。

透過優先考慮葡萄牙語學習，您可以投資更順利地過渡到葡萄牙，並為在新家獲得更有價值的全面體驗鋪平道路。

探索葡萄牙文化

葡萄牙誘人的氛圍對外國人來說是一大吸引力。除了最初的溫暖之外，葡萄牙還提供了一個複雜而迷人的習俗和傳統網絡，這些習俗和傳統可能與您自己的不同。了解這些錯綜複雜的文化不僅能讓您輕鬆融入，還能讓您領略葡萄牙生活的真正美麗。

等級制度和尊重： 葡萄牙社會非常重視尊重，特別是對長輩和權威人士的尊重。標題如 Senhor （先生）和 Senhora (Madam) are commonly used when addressing someone you don’t know well. A handshake is the standard greeting, and formality is generally preferred in initial interactions.
家庭優先： Family forms the cornerstone of Portuguese society. Meals are often large communal gatherings, and spending time with extended family is highly valued. Be prepared for invitations to family events, and understand that these invitations represent a gesture of warmth and inclusion.
談話的藝術： Portuguese people are known for their lively and engaging conversation style. They may speak quite directly and interrupt occasionally, which is not meant as a sign of disrespect but rather a reflection of their enthusiastic nature. Don’t be afraid to join the conversation, but be patient and allow others to finish their thoughts.
擁抱飲食文化： Portuguese cuisine is a delicious journey through fresh seafood, flavorful meats, and unique regional specialties. Be adventurous and try new dishes! Food is a central part of social gatherings, so expect long, leisurely meals filled with conversation and laughter. Don’t be surprised if your host insists you finish everything on your plate – it’s a sign of appreciation for the food and the host’s effort.

這些只是葡萄牙文化的幾個關鍵面向。透過熟悉這些細微差別，您可以以開放和欣賞的態度對待搬遷。請記住，文化適應需要時間和學習意願。擁抱這段旅程，您會發現自己受到葡萄牙生活的溫暖和活力的歡迎。

其他實用性

除了探索新國家的興奮之外，搬到葡萄牙還涉及一些實際考慮。以下是確保平穩過渡的一些關鍵方面的細分：

開設銀行帳戶： 擁有葡萄牙銀行帳戶可以簡化日常生活。尋找具有網路銀行和國際轉帳功能的選項。研究不同的銀行，找到一家具有競爭力的費用和滿足您需求的服務的銀行。
納稅人識別號碼 (NIF)： 開立銀行帳戶、註冊公用事業和報稅都需要這份重要文件。您可以從以下地址取得您的 NIF：葡萄牙稅務機關 (Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira).
居留許可證： 簽證獲得批准後，您可以申請居留許可，允許您在初始簽證有效期之後繼續留在葡萄牙。該過程涉及註冊移民局 (Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras – SEF) 並出示所需文件。
社會保障： 註冊葡萄牙社會保障制度 (Segurança Social – SS ）如果您計劃在該國工作，這一點至關重要。這使您有權享受醫療保健福利和其他社會保障繳款。
衛生保健： 葡萄牙提供國家衛生系統 (Serviço Nacional de Saúde – SNS）提供負擔得起的醫療保健服務。您可以在當地的健康中心註冊（Centro de Saúde）收到您的居留許可後。對於那些尋求額外保險或更快獲得專家幫助的人來說，私人健康保險是一個選擇。
公用事業： 設置公用事業需要聯繫當地的電力、水和網路供應商。許多房東可以指導您完成此過程。
駕駛執照： 如果您打算在葡萄牙開車，您可以在特定時間內將有效的外國駕照換成葡萄牙駕照。或者，您可能需要從以下機構獲得葡萄牙駕駛執照：交通運輸管理局 (Instituto da Mobilidade e dos Transportes – IMT）。
智慧型手機: 考慮為您的手機購買一張葡萄牙 SIM 卡。這使您可以獲得本地電話號碼和可能更實惠的行動數據計劃。