葡萄牙语单词重音和重音符号
如果您关心葡萄牙语发音并想学好它,您需要掌握其单词重音模式。就是这样。
简而言之,葡萄牙语单词重音如下:
Portuguese words without accent marks are stressed on the last or next-to-last syllable according to a few spelling patterns. Otherwise, words are marked with an accent mark to indicate where word stress falls (either on the last, next-to-last, or third-from-last syllable).
与英语一样,葡萄牙语是一种重音计时语言(与音节重音语言相反)。在重音计时语言中,重读音节之间的时间间隔相当一致。这导致非重读音节的缩短和减少,以便它们能够适应重读音节设定的相对固定的时间间隔。
As a result, unstressed syllables are pronounced less clearly, whereas stressed syllables stand out. Thus, word stress in Portuguese is conspicuous and you can clearly hear it. Read on.
1. 默认情况下 – 没有重音符号
没有任何重音符号,葡萄牙语单词通常在倒数第二个音节或最后一个音节上重读。让我们仔细看看它。
倒数第二个音节上的单词重音
最常见的是,葡萄牙语单词的重音位于倒数第二个音节上。这里有一些例子:
- momento > mo-men-to (moment)
- peludo > pe-lu-do (hairy)
- vezes > ve-zes (times)
- diabo > di-a-bo (devil)
- bastante> bas-tan-te (quite)
- Carlos > Car-los (Carlos)
- carente > ca-ren-te (needy)
- . . .
单词重音在最后一个音节
然而,以某些辅音、元音和双元音结尾的单词在最后一个单词上重读。让我们看看这个类别的不同子组。
以 -r、-l 或 -z 结尾的单词
以辅音结尾的单词 -r, -l or -z 重音在最后一个音节:
- falar > fa-lar (talk)
- beber > be-ber (drink)
- anel > a-nel (ring)
- tamboril > tam-bo-ril (monkfish)
- rapaz > ra-paz (boy)
- capuz > capuz (hood)
- . . .
以 -i 或 -u 结尾的单词
Olá! I'm Pedro and I'm your Portuguese teacher.
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