Intermediate B1

This intensive course is for language learners striving toward the B1 level. The language of instruction is Portuguese. I will speak in English only if needed.

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My suggestion* for these two weeks is to focus on:

  • Perfeito vs. imperfeito / Subjunctive mood (intro)
  • Reading and listening comprehension
  • Conversation

*There's always room to adjust the course according to the group's preferences:

After this course, you'll have come closer to the B1 level and have the tools and strategies to get there and beyond.

Not sure if you should enroll in the A2 or B1 course?

Take this placement test

Any questions?

Inquiry

Clean Slate A0

Geared toward Absolute Beginners, this course gives you a solid start and foundation to build upon. The language of instruction is almost entirely in English.

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This is an introductory course to the Portuguese language as spoken in Portugal. Throughout the course, we will focus on the Portuguese sound system and basic Portuguese grammar.

You will also learn how to introduce yourself and day-to-day, useful phrases. Finally, we will discuss learning resources and strategies to support your learning journey.

After the course, you will have a basic understanding of European Portuguese pronunciation and grammar. You will also be capable of engaging in simple, short oral interactions. Last but not least, you will be aware of a variety of learning resources and strategies to help you succeed at learning the language.

Any questions?

Inquiry

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Beginners A2

This intensive course is for language learners striving toward the A2 level. The language of instruction is English/Portuguese, typically in a 35/65 ratio.

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My suggestion* for these two weeks is to focus on:

  • Prepositions
  • Past tense: perfeito vs. imperfeito
  • Listening comprehension and conversation

*There's always room to adjust the course according to the group's preferences:

After this course, you'll have come closer to the A2 level and have the tools and strategies to get there and beyond.

Not sure if you should enroll in the A2 or B1 course?

Take this placement test

Any questions?

Inquiry

Beginners A1

This intensive course is for language learners striving toward the A1 level. The language of instruction is English/Portuguese, typically in a 70/30 ratio.

If you've just started your learning journey, it may be that you will find this course a bit challenging. Nothing wrong with that.

However, if you think you'd have trouble coping with a challenging learning environment, consider enrolling for the Clean Slate A0 instead (if available).

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This is an all-round course, meaning that we’ll work on all aspects of language learning (at the A1 level):

  • Pronunciation
  • Listening comprehension
  • Reading comprehension
  • Conversation
  • Grammar

After this course, you'll have come closer to the A1 level and have the tools and strategies to get there and beyond.

Not sure if you should enroll in the A1 or A2 course?

Take this placement test

Any questions?

Inquiry

Surprise surprise!

Do you know what constipado means in Portuguese? Probably not what you are thinking...

Get a list of 50+ English-Portuguese False Friends and be surprised.

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INTENSIVE COURSES FALL '23 (Algarve) » Applications closing soon!

Struggling with Pronunciation?

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Online Courses in European Portuguese
Learn Portuguese through Short Stories

葡萄牙语脏话:葡萄牙语强语言的无耻之旅

尽管受到许多人的强烈压抑,但脏话在人际关系和整个社会中确实有其用途——它们是情感释放和人类表达的有力手段。

在某些情况下,脏话还能以有意义的方式将人们联系起来。作为语言学习者,学习如何以及何时使用葡萄牙语强语言可以加深与母语人士的联系,从而实现语言沉浸。 

你看,粗俗的语言经常以积极的方式使用,尤其是在朋友之间讲笑话和共度美好时光时。知道如何以及何时说脏话可以让您与母语人士更亲近,并且有利于您的语言学习。

发这篇文章的目的绝对不是为了煽动无端言语上的不愉快。相反,它的目的是让您深入了解葡萄牙语强语言的不同细微差别以及您可以以聪明和幽默的方式使用它的情况,而不会冒犯或伤害任何人。

话虽这么说,欢迎来到这个不雅但仍然具有教学意义的葡萄牙语脏话之旅。

New! Check out this Crash Course on Portuguese Bad Words.

下面列出了人们用来发泄不满的一些最核心的葡萄牙脏话:

  • foda-se (他妈的)
  • caralho (该死的)
  • puta que pariu (他妈的)
  • filho da puta (王八蛋)
  • merda (拉屎)
  • porra (该死的)
  • puta de merda (他妈的)
  • raios me fodam (操我)

当然,并非所有脏话都同样粗暴,我们也不会只在生气时才使用它们。还有更多内容。请继续阅读。

我们为什么发誓?

许多人认为脏话通常被认为是粗鲁和不礼貌的,最常见于未受过教育的人和生活在社会边缘的人。 

然而,事实是,整个社会阶层的人们都使用粗俗语言,这可能是有充分理由的。不可否认,咒骂是一种宣泄,可以让我们释放内心的愤怒。 

因此,强烈的语言可以起到缓冲作用,防止愤怒升级到难以忍受的程度,可以说避免了以身体暴力形式出现的戏剧性事件。

但咒骂还有其他目的。 

例如,它用于讲笑话或为讲故事增添趣味。脏话在性谈话中也发挥着重要作用,使其听起来更自然、不那么尴尬。 

重要的是,强烈的语言用于表达来自强烈经历的积极情绪。当我们听到类似这样的话时,情况可能就是这样, Man, that was fucking good! 

很公平,有人可以说 Awesome! 反而。 但这并不完全相同,不是吗?

现在我们已经全面了解了脏话是什么以及它的用途,让我们来看看学习葡萄牙语脏话的好处。 

在我们进一步讨论之前,请注意以下几点:

在某些情况下,您会注意到相同的单词出现在不同的类别中。这并不奇怪。同一个词可以具有不同的含义,具体取决于您的表达方式以及上下文。

此外,并非所有脏话都同样粗俗。虽然两者 Fuck!Crap!可以用来表达沮丧,  Fuck! 比对方更无礼。脏话从温和到粗暴的连续体变化,下面列出的一些表达方式被标记为 mild, vulgar, 或者 rough.

重要的是,下面的脏话反映了我对葡萄牙特有的惯用语的认识。虽然某些表达方式可能在其他葡萄牙语国家流行,但肯定有一些只在葡萄牙使用。 

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表达烦恼和愤怒

强烈的语言具有宣泄作用,可以释放情绪。例如,当人们对某事或某人感到恼怒或生气时,他们可能会使用它。以下是一些达到此目的的葡萄牙语脏话。

脏话年级
Caraçasmild较温和的版本 Caralho, 相当于 Damn!
Caralhorough葡萄牙语相当于 f-word.
Foda-serough粗糙如 Caralho! 两者可以互换使用。 
Merdavulgar字面上地 Shit! 也常听到 Deixa-te de merdas! Cut the crap!
Poçamild它的字面意思是 puddle。感觉就像温和一样 Crap!
Porravulgar较温和的版本 Caralho! 或者 Foda-se! 
Puta que pariuroughThe whore that gave birth … 可以与以下互换使用 Caralho! 
Raispartamild短缺 Raios te partam! 字面意思是 May the rays break you in two! 

您可以通过添加以下内容来为上面的表达添加额外的口语感 que 分别是之前和之后。 可以添加到所有这些,而 que 只适合一些。甚至将不同的脏话组合起来也很常见:

  • que merda pá!
  • que caraças!
  • porra pá!
  • que caralho!
  • puta que pariu pá!
  • foda-se pá!
  • raisparta pá!
  • foda-se, puta que pariu!
  • porra caralho!
  • . . .

读书小窍门! 您可能已经注意到葡萄牙语的发音方式......它让您想起了一点斯拉夫语言吗?欧洲葡萄牙语具有独特的发音系统,使其听起来与其他罗曼语言不同。了解更多相关信息: 这就是为什么葡萄牙语听起来像俄语(或波兰语).

表达兴奋和喜悦

您会从上面的列表中认出以下一些单词。只要改变语调,同一个词就可以从表达愤怒变成惊讶、惊讶的感叹。

脏话年级
Caraçasmild如在 Holy cow!
Caralhorough如在 Fuck!
Foda-serough与以下互换使用 Caralho! 也常说的简短版本: dass!
Jesusmild如在 Jeez!
Meu deusmild如在 Gosh!
Nossa senhoramild字面上地 Our lady! 
Que putarough与以下互换使用 Caralho! 或者 Foda-se!
Get Your Pronunciation Right
Portuguese Sounds

含有冒犯意思的脏话 

如果一个人的目的是冒犯别人,那么有很多表达方式可供选择。这些侮辱性词语可以具有一般性或更具体的语气,例如种族主义、厌恶女性、恐同等等。 

较温和

以下许多单词都有英语同源词,例如 stupid, idiot, imbecile, 诚然,它们可以用来侮辱,但它们也经常在朋友之间开玩笑地使用。

脏话
Cabrão它的字面意思是 billy goat。相当于 Bastard!
Corno它的字面意思是 horn。通常旨在通过暗示男人被妻子欺骗来羞辱他们。 
Estúpido它的字面意思是 stupidYou stupid!
Filho da mãe它的字面意思是 son of a mother 
Idiota它的字面意思是 idiotYou idiot! 
Imbecil它的字面意思是 imbecile。相当于 Asshole!
Palerma相当于 What a jerk!
Paneleiro用于贬低男同性恋者。相当于 Faggot!
Sacana相当于 Bastard!

说到同源! 您是否知道有数以千计的葡萄牙语-英语同源词可以帮助您增加词汇量? 这是为您准备的读物:英语-葡萄牙语同源词 – 您已经知道的单词(但不知道).

粗糙

脏话
Filho da puta相当于 Son of a bitch!
Monte de merda相当于 You piece of shit! 
Porco(a)它的字面意思是 pig. 实际上,根据它是针对男性还是女性,它的含义会有所不同。对男人来说,暗示某人邋遢、邋遢。对于女性来说,它具有性暗示,暗示某人放荡。
Puta相当于 Slut!
Vaca它的字面意思是 cow 它被用来嘲笑女性。相当于 You bitch! 
Vai apanhar no cú葡萄牙语版本 Up your ass!
Vai p’à puta que te pariu
(vai para a puta que te pariu)
相当于 Go fuck yourself!
Vai p’ó caralho
(vai para o caralho)
与上面相同
Vai-te foder与上面相同

脏话

这里有一些在性谈话中常用的葡萄牙语顽皮词汇。

葡萄牙语中针对男性生殖器的脏话

  • caralho
  • piça
  • piroca
  • pila
  • colhões

葡萄牙语中针对女性生殖器的脏话

  • cona
  • rata 
  • pachacha 
  • pito

葡萄牙语中性交的表达方式

  • foda (他妈的)
  • queca (他妈的)
  • rapidinha (匆匆)  
  • broche (口交)
  • minete (舔工作) 

读书小窍门! 是不是感觉你的葡萄牙语没有进步?以下是一些可以让您的语言学习重新焕发活力的快速提示: 提高葡萄牙语水平的 38 个快速提示.

Stay tuned for upcoming courses, reads, and other novelties.

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