पुर्तगाली अतीत काल - उपयोग रंडाउन अंग्रेजी से जुड़ा हुआ है
In this article, we will look at the Portuguese equivalents of the English Past Simple, Past Continuous, and Past Perfect tenses.
यहां इसके बारे में कुछ समान पाठ दिए गए हैं उपस्थित और भविष्य काल:
पुर्तगाली वर्तमान काल - अंग्रेजी से संबद्ध उपयोग का संक्षिप्त विवरण
पुर्तगाली भविष्य काल - उपयोग रंडाउन अंग्रेजी से जुड़ा हुआ है
मैं क्रिया का प्रयोग करूंगा dormir (नींद) नीचे दिए गए सभी उदाहरणों के लिए:
Dormir | Preterite Pretérito Perfeito | Dormir | Imperfect Pretérito Imperfeito | |
Eu | dormi | dormia |
Tu | dormiste | dormias |
Ele, ela | dormiu | dormia |
Nós | dormimos | dormíamos |
Vocês Eles, elas | dormiram | dormiam |
Present participle Gerúndio | dormindo | |
Past participle Particípio passado | dormido |
सामान्य भूतकाल
There are two Past tenses* that often map onto the English Past simple, namely the Preterite (Pretérito Perfeito) और यह Imperfect (Pretérito Imperfeito).
यह अक्सर उन शिक्षार्थियों को भ्रमित करता है जिनकी मातृभाषा में यह तनावपूर्ण बारीकियों (अंग्रेजी शामिल) नहीं है। आइए फिर इसके चारों ओर अपना सिर लपेटने का प्रयास करें।
* These are technically called “verb aspects” as there’s only one Past tense.
Preterite – Completed Actions
We use the Preterite to talk about past actions that are completed and well delimited in time:
A Raquel dormiu até às 10 da manhã. Raquel slept until 10 in the morning. |
जैसा कि आप ऊपर देख सकते हैं, प्रीटेराइट (dormiu) पास्ट सिंपल में अनुवाद करता है (slept) अंग्रेजी में।
Further, we can also use a compound verb structure with the auxiliary verb estar in the Preterite followed by the preposition a and the action verb in the Infinitive without any substantial change in meaning:
A Raquel esteve a dormir até às 10 da manhã. Raquel was sleeping until 10 in the morning. |
Finally, note that we also use the Preterite in situations where, in English, we use the Present Perfect:
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