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Pre-register for upcoming courses
I will keep you posted on new courses/dates matching your needs.
This intensive course is for those who have already a basic foundation in Portuguese and now strive toward the level A2 (the second level on the CEFR scale):
Like the A1 level, the A2 level implies that you can understand and use basic expressions pertaining to your everyday life and immediate environment. However, you can now take it a little further. For instance, you are able to describe your daily routines, work, family and personal interests in some detail. You are also able to talk in simple terms about topics such as shopping or traveling.
This is an all-round course, meaning that you’ll be working on all dimensions of language learning (in reference to the A2 level):
Not sure if you should enroll in the A1 or A2 course?
This intensive course is for you who didn’t reach yet level A1 (the first level on the CEFR scale):
Shortly, the A1 level entails that you can understand and use simple expressions within those basic realms of everyday life. For instance, you should be able to introduce yourself and ask and answer questions about personal details such as where you live or what you do for a living, among others.
This is an all-round course, meaning that you’ll be working on all dimensions of language learning (in reference to the A1 level):
Not sure if you should enroll in the A1 or A2 course?
Often, language learners get confused by the Portuguese prepositions para and por. While it is true that both are prepositions of movement, we use them under different circumstances.
So, what’s the difference between para and por? Here’s a concise answer:
Para indicates movement with an emphasis on direction and final destination, whereas por denotes passage and itinerary. While the former often corresponds to the English preposition “to”, the latter corresponds to either “by” or “through”:
Para Esta camioneta vai para Lisboa. This bus goes to Lisbon. Por A camioneta passa por Leiria. (a caminho de Lisboa) The bus passes by Leiria. (on its way to Lisbon) |
These prepositions’ usage is nonetheless not limited to movement. Below, we’ll look at each of them in greater detail. Read on.
Reading tips! Often, students of Portuguese also feel insecure as to when they should say para vs. a: Portuguese Prepositions “Para” vs. “A”: Know When to Use Either.
We use para to indicate movement and mark the direction and final destination:
Ele foi para a escola. He went to school. Este avião vai para a República Checa. This plane is bound to the Czech Republic. |
Besides movement, we also use para to denote intention and purpose:
Eu estou a estudar para arranjar um bom emprego. I am studying to get a good job. |
Also, we say para to indicate the recipient:
Este livro é para o André. This book is for André. |
Finally, we use para to indicate the time ahead:
Até para a semana. I’ll see you next week. Marquei o restaurante para as 19 horas. I booked the restaurant for 7pm. São 15 para as 17 horas. It’s 20 to 5 pm. |
First off, the preposition por contracts with definite articles:
definite articles | o | a | os | as |
contracted forms | pelo (por + o) | pela (por + a) | pelos (por + os) | pelas (por + as) |
Reading tips! Learn more about Portuguese articles: Portuguese Definite and Indefinite Articles – When to Use Either.
We use por to indicate passage, or in other words, to denote an on-the-go transitory state. Here are a few examples:
Hoje de manhã passaste por mim no centro. Não me viste? This morning you passed me by in the city center. Haven’t you seen me? Ontem passei pelo supermercado para comprar cerveja. Yesterday, I dropped by the supermarket to buy some beer. |
We also use por when we talk about a route or itinerary:
Vai por Coimbra, a paisagem é mais agradável. Go via Coimbra, the landscape is more pleasant. Ele foi pela estrada nova. He took the new road. |
We use por to denote uncertain, non-specific whereabouts. In other words, por implies spatial vagueness. It can also convey that the speaker is not so familiar with the place in point:
Ela está a viajar por África. She’s traveling in África Ele vive por Lisboa. He lives somewhere in Lisbon. |
We use por to denote time approximation:
Ela chega hoje de Paris pelas 13h. She arrives today from Paris around 3 pm. |
Finally, we also use por to refer to a time period:
Ela fica na Suécia por dois anos. She will stay in Sweden for two years. |
Não fui viajar por motivos de saúde. I didn’t go traveling for health reasons. Faço isto por ti. I do this for you. Obrigado pelo presente. Thank you for the present. |
Reading tips! Learn more about these and other prepositions: Basic Portuguese Prepositions and Contractions: An Inclusive Usage Rundown.
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